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No Responses September 1, 2025

Major Ports of India and the States They Are Located In

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Discover the major seaports of India, the states they are located in, and their importance for cargo and export shipments. A guide for exporters and businesses.

📦 Introduction

India, with its 7,500 km coastline, is strategically positioned for international trade. The country has 12 major ports and over 200 minor ports, which handle millions of tons of cargo annually. Knowing the location and specialization of ports helps exporters, importers, and logistics companies plan shipments efficiently.

⚓ Major Ports of India by State

1. Gujarat

  • Kandla (Deendayal Port), Kutch – Handles crude oil, petroleum, and containers.

  • Mundra Port, Kutch – Private port, handles containers, coal, and bulk cargo.

  • Hazira Port, Surat – Industrial and container cargo.

  • Bhavnagar Port, Bhavnagar – Multi-purpose port.

2. Maharashtra

  • Mumbai Port, Mumbai – General cargo and containers.

  • Jawaharlal Nehru Port (Nhava Sheva), Navi Mumbai – Largest container port in India.

  • Dighi Port, Raigad – Bulk and general cargo.

  • Jaigad Port, Ratnagiri – Liquid bulk and general cargo.

3. Tamil Nadu

  • Chennai Port, Chennai – Container, automobiles, and bulk cargo.

  • Ennore (Kamarajar) Port, Chennai – Coal, automobiles, and container cargo.

  • Tuticorin (V.O. Chidambaranar) Port, Thoothukudi – Fertilizers, coal, and containers.

4. Kerala

  • Cochin Port, Kochi – Container and cargo handling, cruise terminal.

  • Vizhinjam Port, Thiruvananthapuram – Deep-water port (under development).

5. Karnataka

  • Mangalore Port, Mangaluru – Petroleum, coal, and fertilizers.

6. Andhra Pradesh

  • Visakhapatnam Port, Visakhapatnam – Iron ore, coal, and containers.

  • Krishnapatnam Port, Nellore – Multi-purpose cargo port.

7. Odisha

  • Paradip Port, Jagatsinghpur – Iron ore, coal, and general cargo.

  • Dhamra Port, Bhadrak – Multi-purpose, bulk and general cargo.

8. West Bengal

  • Kolkata Port (Haldia Dock Complex), Kolkata/Haldia – Jute, containers, and bulk cargo.

9. Goa

  • Mormugao Port, Vasco da Gama – Iron ore, coal, and general cargo.

✅ Key Takeaways

  • Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu have the highest concentration of major ports.

  • Each port handles specific cargo types like containers, bulk cargo, petroleum, or automobiles.

  • Knowing port locations helps exporters plan shipments, reduce transit time, and optimize costs.

📞 Contact Singh International Xpress

For exporters in Punjab and India, we offer door-to-port and port-to-destination cargo services with expert guidance on CBM, volumetric weight, and container selection.

Contact Us:
🌐 www.singhxpress.com
📱 +91 96465 55522 | +91 79867 01081
🏢 Amritsar, Punjab

Service: Singh International Xpress – Trusted Sea Cargo & Courier Experts